Digital subcultures normalizing violence may be pushing teens toward real-world murder, experts say
Authorities and researchers are sounding the alarm over online “gore” forums and graphic content sites, which experts say may be desensitizing children and young people to violence—and in some cases pushing them toward mass shootings.
In a recent incident, investigators are examining the digital footprint of the 22-year-old suspect charged in the fatal shooting of conservative speaker Charlie Kirk. Authorities say the suspect left behind a detailed online trail and appears to have planned escape routes, indicating a level of premeditation unusual in many mass shootings. Experts say this incident reflects a pattern: dark digital spaces amplifying manifestos, glorifying killers, and treating body counts like video game scores.
The Long Shadow of Past Tragedies
Experts, including longtime prosecutors who have handled mass shootings, note that infamous events such as Columbine continue to cast a long shadow. For many young people drawn into extremist violence, Columbine (1999) remains a symbol: either something to emulate or to surpass. According to one prosecutor, in many cases “younger perpetrators look to previous killers—and want the infamy.”
Case of the Evergreen High School Shooter
On September 10, 2025, a 16-year-old student at Evergreen High School carried out a shooting that wounded classmates before turning the weapon on himself. Law enforcement officials stated that the shooter had been radicalized via extremist networks online, and had spent significant time in graphic-content forums promoting mass shootings and other acts of extremist violence.
Investigators found the shooter had used a forum known for extremely graphic violence called WatchPeopleDie, where discussions of previous shootings—such as Buffalo, Quebec City, and Parkland—were common.
Desensitization and Real-World Consequences
Experts warn that exposure to raw violence, especially unfiltered or celebratory depictions, can warp perceptions of what is “normal.” George Brauchler, a prosecutor experienced with mass shooting cases, points out that today’s youth can view violent acts almost in real time via social media. The speed and scale of sharing mean that graphic images or manifestos can reach susceptible individuals quickly—and repeatedly.
According to the Anti-Defamation League’s Center on Extremism, several recent school shootings carried out by minors over the past year show similar patterns: heavy engagement with extremist forums, radical ideology, and glorification of past attacks.
What Experts Recommend
- Monitoring content: Experts suggest stricter oversight over forums that host graphic violence or glorified content of mass shootings.
- Education and awareness: Schools, parents, and mental health professionals should be educated about digital radicalization and early warning signs.
- Mental health resources: Increasing access to mental health support, especially for youth who may be influenced by extremist or violent online spaces.
- Policy and regulation: Considering platform accountability and potential regulations to limit or remove content promoting or glorifying mass violence.